托盤使貨物的運輸出差高效。它們是那些穩定和支持重型貨物的扁平結構，因為它們由托盤插孔，叉車，前裝載機，豎立起重機或任何其他頂層設備升起。托盤的重要性不能誇大。他們以最具組織的方式保護，堆疊，儲存和運輸材料。托盤是一個多功能的家具件 - 有許多DIY教程為桌子，椅子，bunk beds, shelves, etc. made from pallets
托盤有各種尺寸，但它們都有相同的基本零件，包括：
In This Article
桁條
桁條are also sometimes called runners. They are long beams used to separate and support the top and bottom decks of a pallet. A pallet has three stringers, two at the side and one at the center. All three stringers support the deck boards. Stringers usually measure about 2″ x 4.”
Blocks
這些有時被用作絞裝線的替代品。它們可以采取不同的形狀，矩形，多邊，方形或圓柱形，您可以經常在托盤上的位置鋪設它們。它們通常定位為中心或中間塊，拐角塊，末端或邊緣塊或內部塊。
Notches
You’ll find notches at the lower part of a stringer. They are openings through which the pallet can be lifted with a forklift. Most stringers on pallets have two entryways.
Deck Boards
You’ll find deck boards at both the top and bottom of every pallet. There are several of them placed perpendicular to the stringers to form both the bottom and top layer of the pallet; sometimes, they support the top only. Either way, deck boards provide support and stability for a pallet.
頂部和底部引線板
Lead boards are two pieces of lumber located at the front and bottom of a pallet, respectively. The woods used for lead boards are usually wider than the ones used on the inner boards. This serves the purpose of increasing the structural integrity of the pallet. Lead boards typically measure 5.5 “wide and are sometimes called 6-inch lead boards.
Chamfered Edges
Chamfers are entryways found along the whole length of the edges of the deck board. They can be found either between the stringers or the blocks, depending on the kind of pallet.
內板
Inners是鉛板之間安裝的板。托盤上的內部數量通常通過間距要求決定。大多數內板通常測量3.5“。
Pallet-Spacing
Spacing refers to the gap in between the deck boards. Planning the space on a pallet’s deck board is important as the space would determine how well the pallets can carry suitable loads without the loads slipping into the pallet.
托盤術語
以下是在談論托盤時經常使用的單詞：
Span
Span describes the distance between the stringers or blocks supporting the deck board.
Overall Height
This refers to the vertical distance from the floor to the top of the deck boards.
Length
This refers to the end-to-end distance of the stringer.
Heat Treating
它描述了使用熱雜誌的過程ize a pallet using through the kiln process. This process requires heating the pallet to 56 degrees Celsius or 132degrees Fahrenheit for at least thirty 30 minutes.
Pallet-Flush
This describes pallets that have their deck boards flush to their blocks or stringers.
Plug
A plug is a repair board linked to a broken stringer to make it functional again. A plug can be attached to the whole length of a stringer or just to one section of the stringer.
下甲板
這描述了托盤的下表麵，承受負載的部分。
俘虜托盤
A pallet made specifically to be used in just one single facility; this kind of pallet cannot be shared or exchanged.
Collar
這描述了一種木質可折疊箱，將托盤轉換為盒子。
雙麵托盤
這描述了具有頂層和底甲板的托盤，而不是底甲板托盤。
sk
This describes a pallet with no bottom deck.
Double-Wing Pallet
When a pallet has its top and bottom deck boards extend further than the edges of the stringers, they’re said to be double-winged pallets.
Expendable Pallet
Expendable pallets are designed to be handled several times during shipping on a single trip. It is usually discarded at the end of the trip
運輸托盤
運輸托盤專門為從托運人到接收器的單程之旅而設計;他們在旅途結束時處理。
Fastener
這些是指釘，釘子，螺釘，螺栓和其他機械工具，用於加入托盤的部件。
Free Span
自由跨度是倉庫機架上的一個支架到另一個支架的距離。
處理
處理指的是拾取，移動和設置空或裝載的托盤。
Joint
這是指托盤連接的不同部位的交叉點。這些關節可以在角接頭，終點或中心接頭處找到。
Types of Pallets
縱梁托盤
Stringer pallets are the kind of pallets where stringers, instead of blocks, are used to support the deck boards. Pallets can have anything from two to five stringers depending on the size of the pallet. Stringers typically measure 2 by 4 inches.
塊托盤
This refers to the kind of pallets where blocks instead of stringers are used to support the deck boards. These blocks can take several shapes, such as cylindrical, square, or rectangular.
4-Way Pallets
4路托盤的凹口切成桁條，使得叉車可以從任何一側進入托盤。
2-Way Pallets
2-way pallets only have openings for forklifts on two sides of the pallet.
滑板托盤
滑板是托盤，托盤沒有較低的甲板。滑板總是2路托盤。
EUR Pallet
這些托盤具有四向入口點，並進行嵌段熱處理。它們是進口和出口最常用的托盤，因為它們是ISO認可，並根據歐洲托盤協會的嚴格規定設計。
